Naur, P. Computing: a human activity
[1]
p.11
The reason for introducing data representing a given physical reality is that we have to influence or change that reality and that the data may help us to do this.
(...)
Basically we replace the direct operation on the real world by operations on data representing the world, a model of the world, (...)
(...)
The notion of data is meaningless without the notion of processes working on data.
(...)